The Approximate Numerical Solutions to First Order Non-Linear Differential Equations and Their Connections to the Orthogonal Double Cover in Graph Theory

Authors

  • Amany Saad Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2437
  • A. Elrokh Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Menofia University, Shebeen Elkom, Egypt
  • M. Mubarak Department of Basic Sciences, Giza High Institute of Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt
  • S. Nada Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Menofia University, Shebeen Elkom, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.6420253740

Keywords:

orthogonal double cover, symmetric starter, generalized Lucas polynomials, collocation method

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to make a linkage between Bernoulli's differential equations and graph theory using simple technique. Firstly, we transform an Orthogonal Double Cover (briefly, ODC) to metric graph. Then, we use the Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials (GFP) to transform the non-linear differential equation into a system of equations with undetermined constants. As a conclusion, some numerical examples were solved and the error was evaluated which prove the accuracy of the studied method.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Saad A, Elrokh A, Mubarak M, Nada S. The Approximate Numerical Solutions to First Order Non-Linear Differential Equations and Their Connections to the Orthogonal Double Cover in Graph Theory. Contemp. Math. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2025 Jul. 19];6(4):3873-89. Available from: https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/CM/article/view/3740