Almost Golden Structures, Nonlinear Connections and Sprays

Authors

  • Nabil L. Youssef Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-9147
  • Amr M. Sid-Ahmed Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
  • Kamal A. Tawfik Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.6520255569

Keywords:

almost golden structure, spray, nonlinear connection, Nijenhuis tensor

Abstract

We introduce and investigate a special class of almost golden structures on the tangent bundle TM of a smooth manifoldM. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the nonlinear connection and the special almost golden structure on the tangent bundle. Moreover, there is a one-to-one correspondence between sprays and homogeneous special almost golden strictures. Finally, the question of integrability of almost golden structures is discussed and certain characterizations of integrability are found out.

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Published

2025-09-16