Ulam Stability for Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Multi-Term and Nonlocal Multi-Point Boundary Value Problem

Authors

  • Ravi P. Agarwal Department of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901, USA
  • S. Hristova Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Plovdiv University, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-641X
  • D. O’Regan School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.6420257261

Keywords:

Caputo fractional derivative, multi-term, nonlocal multi-point integral boundary conditions, Ulam stability

Abstract

We focus on Ulam type stability for fractional differential equations with nonlocal multi-point and multi-term boundary conditions. The application of Ulam stability to any type of boundary condition causes some misunderstandings which are mainly connected with the solutions of the applied inequality and the corresponding boundary condition. The main idea of Ulam type stability is the closeness between any solution of the corresponding differential inequality and the solution of the studied problem. Also, both solutions have to be deeply connected. To avoid misunderstandings in the literature we suggest three different approaches. In all of them we study the appropriately defined Ulam type stability.

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Published

2025-07-28