Authors
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E. M. E. Zayed
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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Khaled A. E. Alurrfi
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Elmergib University, Khoms, Libya
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Manar S. Ahmed
Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt
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Ahmed H. Arnous
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602105, India
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Yakup Yildirim
Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-3337
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Luminita Moraru
Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, Galati, 800008, Romania
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Amer Shaker Mahmood
Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Medical and Health Technologies, Al-Nibras University, Tikrit, 34001, Iraq
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Ibrahim Zegalhaiton Chaloob
Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, 10069, Iraq
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Farag Mahel Mohammed
Al-Nibras University, Tikrit, 34001, Iraq
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Anjan Biswas
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA, 71245-2715, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-6044
Keywords:
dromions, Bragg gratings, integrability
Abstract
This paper is about the retrieval of gap dromions in presence of multiplicative white noise. The self-phase modulation structure is with cubic-quintic-septic-nonic structure. Two integration approaches retrieve the dromions and domain walls with the usage of the enhanced direct algebraic approach and the addendum to Kudryashov’s scheme. The solutions are subsequently classified.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E. M. E. Zayed, Khaled A. E. Alurrfi, Manar S. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Arnous, Yakup Yildirim, Luminita Moraru, Amer Shaker Mahmood, Ibrahim Zegalhaiton Chaloob, Farag Mahel Mohammed, Anjan Biswas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.