Synergistic Role of Ciliary Motion and Magnetohydrodynamics in Peristaltic Nanofluid Flow: Bio Applications

Abstract

The synergistic interplay of ciliary motion and Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in facilitating the peristaltic transport of nanofluid presented a transformative approach for bio-applications. Our research enhanced medical diagnostics and increased the precision of drug delivery. Our analysis also examined the interactions between cilia-induced fluid motion and the influence of magnetic fields on nanofluid flow in a vertical endoscopic tube. A Mathematical model was created and solved through analytical as well as numerical procedures. We examined the impacts of involving factors on flow efficiency, heat transfer and particle dispersion. The results indicated that coordinated action of ciliary beating and magnetic field gradient significantly enhanced fluid propulsion and control. Our research indicated that combining ciliary mechanisms with an MHD-driven nanofluid system improved the movement of biofluid in a clinical situation. Magnetic force is observed to reduce velocity while buoyancy force tend to tends to increase it. A wider section of the tube exhibits a lower pressure gradient and facilitates smoother fluid flow with reduced resistance.