A New Approach to Fixed Point Results in Neutrosophic b-Metric Spaces with Application

Authors

  • N. Muthulakshmi P.G. and Research Department of Mathematics, Raja Doraisingam Govt. Arts College (Affiliated to Alagappa University, Karaikudi), Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu 630561, India
  • M. Jeyaraman P.G. and Research Department of Mathematics, Raja Doraisingam Govt. Arts College (Affiliated to Alagappa University, Karaikudi), Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu 630561, India
  • Mohammad Dilshad Department of Mathematics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammad Akram Department of Mathematics, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-5351
  • Doaa Filali Department of Mathematical Science, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.7320268904

Keywords:

Fixed Point (FP), Neutrosophic b-Metric Space (NbMS), Extended Neutrosophic b-Metric Space (ENbMS)

Abstract

This study defines an extended Neutrosophic b-Metric Space (NbMS) and illustrates the characteristics that are essential to its structure. The Fixed Point (FP) theorem has therefore been proved in the context of these Extended Neutrosophic b-Metric Spaces (ENbMS). Our results show symmetrical patterns and features within these mathematical frameworks, both extending and generalizing the results found in the current literature. A nontrivial example is used to highlight the efficacy of the suggested approaches. To emphasize the usefulness of our primary findings, an application to the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a particular class of Fredholm integral equations is investigated.

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Published

2026-05-21

How to Cite

1.
Muthulakshmi N, Jeyaraman M, Dilshad M, Akram M, Filali D. A New Approach to Fixed Point Results in Neutrosophic <i>b</i>-Metric Spaces with Application. Contemp. Math. [Internet]. 2026 May 21 [cited 2026 Nov. 14];7(3):3432-54. Available from: https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/CM/article/view/8904