The Sharp Inequalities on the Logarithmic Coefficients for Complex-Valued Functions Linked to the Domain of a Four-Leaf Type Function

Authors

  • Reda Elbarougy Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabi
  • Muhammad Abbas Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9962-2146
  • Muhammad Arif Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7643
  • Alina Alb Lupas Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, Oradea 410087, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-7535
  • Muhammad Imran Faisal Department of Mathematics, Taibah University, Universities Road, P.O. Box 344, Medina 42317, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.7420269936

Keywords:

sharp inequalities, logarithmic coefficient inequalities, Carathéodory functions, complex-valued functions, Hankel determinants, four-leaf type function

Abstract

A primary objective of examining coefficient inequalities for several families of complex-valued functions is to express their coefficients with respect to those of Carathéodory functions. Utilizing the inequalities related to Carathéodory functions enables effective analysis of the properties of coefficient inequalities. This article focuses on deriving sharp inequalities in the logarithmic coefficients for complex-valued functions related to a four-leaf-type function. The coefficient inequalities cover the four logarithmic coefficients, the Zalcman, Fekete-Szegö, and Krushkal inequalities for the specified family. Additionally, we present sharp estimates of second Hankel determinants, where the entries involve logarithmic coefficients. All the derived estimations are sharp.

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Published

2026-07-02

How to Cite

1.
Elbarougy R, Abbas M, Arif M, Lupas AA, Faisal MI. The Sharp Inequalities on the Logarithmic Coefficients for Complex-Valued Functions Linked to the Domain of a Four-Leaf Type Function. Contemp. Math. [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 2 [cited 2026 Aug. 13];7(4):4087-110. Available from: https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/CM/article/view/9936