Schmeelk, Suzanna, James Dermezis, Andre Duchatellier, Charles Orbezo, Tomas Medina, Jared Reid, Denise Dragos, and Lixin Tao. “A Review of Virtual Private Network Mobile Application Security”. Computer Networks and Communications 3, no. 2 (October 11, 2025): 129–147. Accessed December 6, 2025. https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/CNC/article/view/6619.