Phishing Attack Simulation, Email Header Analysis, and URL Scrutiny: A Comprehensive Approach to Cyber Threat Mitigation

Authors

  • Sabitha Banu Department of Computer Science with Cybersecurity, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, India
  • R Divya Department of Computer Science with Cybersecurity, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, India
  • Deva Dharshini TT Department of Computer Science with Cybersecurity, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, India
  • Bhoovana Sri Department of Computer Science with Cybersecurity, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, India
  • Mehdi Gheisari Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-0021
  • Saman Khammar Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univeristy of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
  • Mustafa Ghaderzadeh School of Nursing and Health Sciences of Boukan, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/cnc.3220256797

Keywords:

Phishing attacks, email header analysis, URL scrutiny, cybersecurity, threat mitigation

Abstract

In an era of increasing cyber threats, phishing attacks remain one of the most prevalent and damaging forms of cybercrime. This research aims to simulate phishing campaigns, analyze email headers, and scrutinize URLs to develop a robust framework for identifying and mitigating phishing threats. By leveraging a combination of automated tools and analytical techniques, this study enhances threat detection and response mechanisms within a cybersecurity framework. This research proposes a practical cybersecurity framework integrating open-source tools for phishing simulation, email header analysis, and URL scrutiny to present a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. The findings contribute to strengthening email security, enhancing threat intelligence, and implementing proactive defense mechanisms, ultimately providing valuable insights into phishing attack methodologies and equipping organizations with the knowledge and tools necessary to mitigate phishing-related risks effectively. This approach stands out by integrating three key analysis strategies—phishing simulation, email header analysis, and URL scrutiny—offering a comprehensive method for identifying and evaluating phishing threats.

Author Biography

Mehdi Gheisari, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China

Mehdi Gheisari (mehdi.gheisari61@gmail.com) is an Iranian Ph.D. holder in computer science who obtained his doctorate from China. He has actively engaged in collaborative projects with colleagues from various countries, spanning different domains, to expand his breadth of knowledge. His research interests encompass a wide range of areas, including IoT, E-Healthcare, Smart City, Machine Learning, Remote Sensing Data, Distributed Systems, and Cybersecurity.

In addition to his research pursuits, he has actively contributed to the academic community. He has served as a reviewer for well-established venues such as IEEE Communication Magazine and has been a member of the Technical Program Committee (TPC) for several conferences. Furthermore, he has taken on roles as an associate editor or guest editorial member for esteemed publications, including IEEE JSTAR, Cryptography, and JHCE.

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Published

2025-07-02

How to Cite

[1]
S. Banu, “Phishing Attack Simulation, Email Header Analysis, and URL Scrutiny: A Comprehensive Approach to Cyber Threat Mitigation”, Comput. Networks Commun. , vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–20, Jul. 2025.