Advancing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems in Developing City Outskirts: Technical Solutions and Financing Approaches

Authors

  • B.B. Banza Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-003X
  • D.H. Tungadio Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-230X
  • A.M. Kawinda Department of Mining, Polytechnic Faculty, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo
  • F.T. Kiseya Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37256/jeee.4120256594

Keywords:

stand-alone photovoltaic systems, financing strategies, model of financing, developing countries, lubumbashi

Abstract

This study evaluates the feasibility of electrifying isolated households using stand-alone photovoltaic systems. A technical-economic analysis was conducted in a peri-urban district of Lubumbashi (DRC), characterized by low building density and significant distance from the electricity grid. Surveys of ten households revealed that for an average load of 1,850 Wh/day, the required system includes two 350 Wp PV panels, four 250 Ah batteries, and a 1,000 W inverter. The system's life-cycle analysis estimates an investment cost of 2,542 USD and an energy cost of 0.32 USD/kWh. Additionally, a financing model is proposed, emphasizing flexible government policies and partnerships with photovoltaic equipment producers.

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Published

2025-04-10

How to Cite

[1]
B. Banza, D. Tungadio, A. Kawinda, and F. Kiseya, “Advancing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems in Developing City Outskirts: Technical Solutions and Financing Approaches”, J. Electron. Electric. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 346–356, Apr. 2025.