Text Classification Using Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Review

Abstract

With the fast popularization and continued development of web pages on the Internet, text classification has become a very serious problem in organizing and managing large amounts of digital text data in documents. The deep learning approaches have been applied in several areas of text classification with comparative and outstanding results. In this article, we analyzed and gave comprehensive reviews of the different deep learning models for text classification tasks. Based on the literature review survey, this paper addresses three various deep learning models and declares their gaps and limitations. We have evaluated the various classification applications and a small discussion on the available Deep Neural Networks (DNN) frameworks for the implementation of text datasets. The work presents guidance for future research to regulate more significance that can be distributed for the better area of this research. In summary, our study presented the main implications, identified potential directions for future research, and highlighted the challenges within this specific research field. Additionally, our aim is to acquaint readers with the various subtasks and relevant literature related to the text classification process. By engaging with our discussion, we aspire to inspire readers to explore novel and enhanced techniques for text classification, applicable across diverse domains.