Nature, Architectural Composition, and Human Well-Being: A Case of a Contemporary Garden in Setif, Algeria

Abstract

The present study focuses on exploring users' aspirations within urban green spaces, with a particular emphasis on the “July 5, 1962 Garden” located in Setif, Algeria. The main objective is to identify the diverse functionalities of green spaces and provide practical and effective recommendations to enhance the appeal, functionality, and usability of the selected garden while considering the needs and desires of the community. The study employs a cross-reading approach to achieve its objectives, combining a participatory survey on a digital platform with qualitative analysis. By synthesizing various approaches, including morphological, historical, functional, sensory landscape, and anthropo-spatial analyses, the study gains insights into the garden's current state, historical significance, functionality, sustainability, and impact on visitor well-being. Additionally, a unique “witnessing survey” strategy is used to gather detailed information, addressing gaps in prior research and limited available data. This approach provides firsthand accounts and witness descriptions, contributing to the study's originality. The study's in-depth analysis highlights the garden's role as a biological facility, promoting biodiversity and well-being. It offers a relieving microclimate, enhancing safety in urban neighborhoods. Urban planning is harmony and coherence that optimize the link between nature, design, and human well-being, creating eco-friendly environments that positively affect residents. The “July 5, 1962 Garden” significantly enhances the community's quality of life, serving as a recreational space and fostering biodiversity. Prioritizing green spaces in urban planning is crucial for well-being and sustainability, benefiting both the environment and inhabitants.